What is Lyme disease

What is Lyme Disease? well to know what is it, we should know: when?
start with  little glimpse of the history of the disease:

The disease was named after Lyme, a town in Connecticut, united states in 1970 when this disease made his first appearance.




Nearly after 5 years, Dr 'Allen Steere' was the first to diagnose and characterize Lyme disease, after he investigated why large numbers of children were being diagnosed
with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Lyme, and three of the closest towns, They additionally found that the children's early symptoms generally started within the summer months coinciding with the peak of the tick season.

2 years later, the Connecticut health department that the disease is being was transmitted by black-lagged tick (  Ixodes scapularis )

In 1982, the  etiologic identify it as spirochetes.
However it took around twenty one years from the first appearance to establish the Federal funding for Lyme disease surveillance,  education and research .
took them 6 years to actually find a vaccine. that is more than 27 years!
In 2002 the manufacturer officially closed the producing of medicine because it had low demand since the disease is rare, there was a rumor and none knows for sure if the vaccine works properly or not.

To improve the program's mission, The medical specialty and rising Infections Program can still maintain investigation for lyme disease. work strategies could amendment over time to fulfill future desires. A wide electronic laboratory coverage system, which can embrace it, is being developed.

What is Lyme disease:

Lyme disease is a bacterial sickness, due to bacteria called a "spirochete." In the U.S, the exact name of the bacteria is "Borrelia burgdorferi." In Europe, different  bacteria than the u.s, called Borrelia afzelii. 
The illness, is spreaded by these ticks when they tick the skin, which allow the bacteria to enter the body through the skin. 
Lyme disease is not contagious from person to another, however it can pass from a pregnant woman to her fetus (congenital transmission) 

IS lyme disease sexually transmitted?


There is no proof so far of that, however some preliminary studies have found PCR ( Polymerase chain reactionpositives ) for the deoxyribonucleic acid ( another word for DNA)  of the Lyme bacterium in seminal fluid and in cervical tissue. These findings don't prove sexual transmission, however some physicians feel as a result of the Lyme and VD true bacteria are similar, Lyme could possibly be sexually transmitted

Other location Lyme Bacteruim was found: 
  
-) breast milk.
-) can mostly survive blood banking.

note that doesn't prove it transmitted by those tow. lots of theories but nothing official
Lyme disease can be found in about sixty five countries in world, however differing types of ticks and completely different strains of microorganism is also concerned.

Lyme disease can cause rash on skin, joints, heart problems, and influence badly on nervous system.